Subsequently, the new city of Mexico was founded on the ruins of the the Aztec capital - Tenochtitlan.
The term Aztec usually refers to the Nahuatl-speaking, ethnic factions that existed in components of Central Mexico between the 12th and 16th centuries AD. Among the final in a succession of elaborate cultures in Mesoamerica, they reflected traits of their forerunners such as the Maya and Teotihuacan. Aztec culture and Aztec history is filled with wealthy and invigorating legends.
Social Status In the Aztec Culture
Their social setup was primarily divided into the nobility or 'Pilli', and also the commoners or 'macehualles'. The nobility occupied most of the significant political positions and managed the society's fiscal resources. Commoners formed the majority of the Aztec population, and within themselves one could come across ample variations in wealth and status, primarily because they could rise to the position of a pilli by virtue of ability and gallantry in warfare. The Aztecs were primarily warriors, and war wasn't just to capture new territory, but also a means to capture prisoners for their different religious sacrifices. Failure in a war meant disgrace to whoever was accountable, and it usually resulted in their sacrifice.
Aztec Economy
Aztec economic climate was based on agriculture. Corn and maize had been cultivated extensively in addition to beans, avocados, squashes, potatoes, and tomatoes. They also developed several different utilitarian goods like cotton textiles, ceramic cookware, along with a variety of tools, all of which were utilized in trade and contributed to their economic climate. Family was an essential element in the existence of the Aztecs. Their social organization was such that males were house builders, farmers or craftsmen, while the women looked after the houses and youngsters, created clothes, and cared for the livestock.
Aztec Culture And Religion
Primarily polytheistic, Aztec religion was ruled by several different gods, of which the prominent ones were 'Tezcatlipoca', a powerful creator god and also the patron of kings; 'Quetzalcoatl', the god of learning and patron of priests; 'Tlaloc', an ancient central Mexican rain god; and 'Huitzilopochtli', the patron god of the Mexican people, also the war and the sun god. The rituals were supervised by professional priests. Human sacrifices had been a striking feature of Aztec civilization. As per their myths, since the gods had sacrificed themselves in order to develop the earth, sun, moon, and humans, offerings and human sacrifices had been a signifies of repaying their debt. Archaeological excavations of Aztec internet sites have unearthed domestic altars, incense burners, and clay figurines which were employed for the duration of religious services.
Aztec Art, Writing And Cuture
Although, medical practices amongst the Aztecs had been pragmatic, their superior understanding was extremely rated in the therapy of wounds and several other illnesses. Ardent sun and moon worshipers, they created several astronomical calendars according to which their rituals had been based.
Like the Mayans, the Aztec developed a type of pictorial representations, which were utilized for purposes like calculations, chronicles, diaries, and history. The decline of the Aztec civilization and Aztec culture began with the advent of Spanish conquistadors, and towards the later part of the 16th century, almost 95% of the population had been wiped out as an outcome of war. Subsequently, the new city of Mexico was founded on the ruins of the the Aztec capital - Tenochtitlan.
The term Aztec usually refers to the Nahuatl-speaking, ethnic factions that existed in components of Central Mexico between the 12th and 16th centuries AD. Among the final in a succession of elaborate cultures in Mesoamerica, they reflected traits of their forerunners such as the Maya and Teotihuacan. Aztec culture and Aztec history is filled with wealthy and invigorating legends.
Social Status In the Aztec Culture
Their social setup was primarily divided into the nobility or 'Pilli', and also the commoners or 'macehualles'. The nobility occupied most of the significant political positions and managed the society's fiscal resources. Commoners formed the majority of the Aztec population, and within themselves one could come across ample variations in wealth and status, primarily because they could rise to the position of a pilli by virtue of ability and gallantry in warfare. The Aztecs were primarily warriors, and war wasn't just to capture new territory, but also a means to capture prisoners for their different religious sacrifices. Failure in a war meant disgrace to whoever was accountable, and it usually resulted in their sacrifice.
Aztec Economy
Aztec economic climate was based on agriculture. Corn and maize had been cultivated extensively in addition to beans, avocados, squashes, potatoes, and tomatoes. They also developed several different utilitarian goods like cotton textiles, ceramic cookware, along with a variety of tools, all of which were utilized in trade and contributed to their economic climate. Family was an essential element in the existence of the Aztecs. Their social organization was such that males were house builders, farmers or craftsmen, while the women looked after the houses and youngsters, created clothes, and cared for the livestock.
Aztec Culture And Religion
Primarily polytheistic, Aztec religion was ruled by several different gods, of which the prominent ones were 'Tezcatlipoca', a powerful creator god and also the patron of kings; 'Quetzalcoatl', the god of learning and patron of priests; 'Tlaloc', an ancient central Mexican rain god; and 'Huitzilopochtli', the patron god of the Mexican people, also the war and the sun god. The rituals were supervised by professional priests. Human sacrifices had been a striking feature of Aztec civilization. As per their myths, since the gods had sacrificed themselves in order to develop the earth, sun, moon, and humans, offerings and human sacrifices had been a signifies of repaying their debt. Archaeological excavations of Aztec internet sites have unearthed domestic altars, incense burners, and clay figurines which were employed for the duration of religious services.
Aztec Art, Writing And Cuture
Although, medical practices amongst the Aztecs had been pragmatic, their superior understanding was extremely rated in the therapy of wounds and several other illnesses. Ardent sun and moon worshipers, they created several astronomical calendars according to which their rituals had been based.
Like the Mayans, the Aztec developed a type of pictorial representations, which were utilized for purposes like calculations, chronicles, diaries, and history. The decline of the Aztec civilization and Aztec culture began with the advent of Spanish conquistadors, and towards the later part of the 16th century, almost 95% of the population had been wiped out as an outcome of war. Subsequently, the new city of Mexico was founded on the ruins of the the Aztec capital - Tenochtitlan.
About the Author:
The writer is interested in Aztec history and has a total webpage featuring the Aztecs. There you can find facts about Aztecs including this article. For more of Aztec history, see this article.
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