For a variety of reasons, natural disasters are on an increase. The aftereffects of earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes and tornadoes may linger for weeks or months before normal conditions can be restored. Survival gear is no longer considered the realm of alarmists, but is now simply part of a common-sense plan and necessary preparation for the next catastrophic event.
After the initial destruction, drinking water becomes the most basic human requirement. Bottled water is popular, but normally filtered or purified tap water stores just as well. Resealable, plastic, non-breakable food-grade containers are recommended, as is a single gallon per person per day. The bottles can be washed and refilled, and kept for long periods in a cool, dry room. Each person needs enough for three days of minimal hygiene and hydration.
Assuming there is still a form of shelter in place, having enough food becomes the next priority. Electricity may not be restored within three days, and most refrigerated foods will spoil. Canned items last at least six months, and preserved foods with low acid levels can remain healthy for at least two years. Dry crackers, cereals, and other boxed items are usually safely edible for at least six months.
In addition to regular dietary items, foods for infants and those with physical problems should be included. Keep an emergency supply of pet food available, and create an extra cache of prescriptions and medical devices, including diabetes monitoring equipment, high blood pressure meters, and asthma inhalers. Forgetting to include simple things such as can openers or eating utensils can create more misery.
First aid kits should contain disposable plastic gloves, standard sterile dressings, eye-wash, scissors, disinfectant soap and wipes, an assortment of bandages, antibiotic cream, and burn ointment. Also important are a variety of over-the-counter medications to counteract internal problems including diarrhea, a common occurrence during disasters. Include personal items such as feminine hygiene supplies, toilet paper, toothpaste, and soap.
Overexposure to even relatively mild weather conditions can cause discomfort or induce shock, and an emergency kit should contain a clothing change. Homes with relatively severe damage benefit from covering broken windows with plastic sheeting and duct tape, secured with tools from a basic repair kit. Simple, common items such as bungee cords can help hold broken timbers more securely, limiting further damage.
Unlike hurricanes, earthquakes are unpredictable, and it is a good idea for high-rise workers have an emergency kit at the office. It should contain medical supplies, as well as a small radio, list of important contacts, extra eyeglasses, a cell phone re-charger, and copies of health and ID cards. Congested urban locations can make getting home difficult, and having a duplicate home and car key may be helpful.
Even with limited space, the trunk of a car should also contain survival gear. Families or groups often get separated during disasters, and each member should carry a third party phone number to call and report on current circumstances. Even though all needs cannot be anticipated during a catastrophe, adequate preparation for disaster goes a long way in making a terrible situation less risky.
After the initial destruction, drinking water becomes the most basic human requirement. Bottled water is popular, but normally filtered or purified tap water stores just as well. Resealable, plastic, non-breakable food-grade containers are recommended, as is a single gallon per person per day. The bottles can be washed and refilled, and kept for long periods in a cool, dry room. Each person needs enough for three days of minimal hygiene and hydration.
Assuming there is still a form of shelter in place, having enough food becomes the next priority. Electricity may not be restored within three days, and most refrigerated foods will spoil. Canned items last at least six months, and preserved foods with low acid levels can remain healthy for at least two years. Dry crackers, cereals, and other boxed items are usually safely edible for at least six months.
In addition to regular dietary items, foods for infants and those with physical problems should be included. Keep an emergency supply of pet food available, and create an extra cache of prescriptions and medical devices, including diabetes monitoring equipment, high blood pressure meters, and asthma inhalers. Forgetting to include simple things such as can openers or eating utensils can create more misery.
First aid kits should contain disposable plastic gloves, standard sterile dressings, eye-wash, scissors, disinfectant soap and wipes, an assortment of bandages, antibiotic cream, and burn ointment. Also important are a variety of over-the-counter medications to counteract internal problems including diarrhea, a common occurrence during disasters. Include personal items such as feminine hygiene supplies, toilet paper, toothpaste, and soap.
Overexposure to even relatively mild weather conditions can cause discomfort or induce shock, and an emergency kit should contain a clothing change. Homes with relatively severe damage benefit from covering broken windows with plastic sheeting and duct tape, secured with tools from a basic repair kit. Simple, common items such as bungee cords can help hold broken timbers more securely, limiting further damage.
Unlike hurricanes, earthquakes are unpredictable, and it is a good idea for high-rise workers have an emergency kit at the office. It should contain medical supplies, as well as a small radio, list of important contacts, extra eyeglasses, a cell phone re-charger, and copies of health and ID cards. Congested urban locations can make getting home difficult, and having a duplicate home and car key may be helpful.
Even with limited space, the trunk of a car should also contain survival gear. Families or groups often get separated during disasters, and each member should carry a third party phone number to call and report on current circumstances. Even though all needs cannot be anticipated during a catastrophe, adequate preparation for disaster goes a long way in making a terrible situation less risky.
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